Named as one of CB Insights
100 Most Promising AI Startups 2023
The use of raw data in the field of photography is becoming increasingly popular. Newer smartphones are increasingly offering consumers the option of shooting in raw, and this trend is set to increase. Here's why.
Raw data refers to the unprocessed, uncompressed data captured by a digital camera's image sensor. It contains all the information captured by the sensor without any in-camera processing or compression, providing photographers with greater control and flexibility during the post-processing stage.
Raw files typically offer higher image quality, as they retain more detail, dynamic range, and color information compared to compressed image formats like JPEG. Photographers can adjust various parameters such as brightness, white balance, contrast, and sharpness during the post-processing stage without sacrificing image quality or introducing artifacts.
Professional photographers often prefer shooting in raw format, as it gives them the ability to fine-tune the image to match their artistic vision and meet specific client requirements, with precise control over the post-processing workflow.
Furthermore, advancements in digital imaging technology and software tools have made working with raw data more accessible and efficient. Dedicated raw processing software, such as Adobe Camera Raw, Capture One, or DxO PhotoLab, offer extensive controls and features specifically designed for working with raw files.
Overall, the photography field is moving towards more use of raw data. Here are 7 reasons why we don’t think the trend is going away in the near future.
Raw data refers to the unprocessed, uncompressed data captured directly from a camera's image sensor. Unlike compressed formats like JPEG, raw files retain all the information captured by the sensor, including finer details, extended dynamic range, and comprehensive color information. This retention of data empowers photographers to maintain the highest possible image quality throughout the post-processing stage.
One of the key advantages of raw data is the unparalleled flexibility it provides in post-processing. By working with raw files, photographers can fine-tune critical parameters such as brightness, white balance, contrast, and sharpness without compromising image quality or introducing artifacts. This level of control allows photographers to bring out the true potential of their images and achieve the desired artistic vision.
Professional photographers often prioritize shooting in raw format. The ability to have complete control over the post-processing workflow aligns with their need for precise adjustments and tailored results. Raw data empowers photographers to deliver images that meet specific client requirements and exhibit their artistic vision flawlessly.
Some AI models are trained with raw image data. By using raw data, computer vision algorithms can access the complete and unaltered visual information, allowing for more accurate and precise analysis.
Two areas where raw image data is key are Image Denoising, and Computational Photography. Some AI models are designed to directly process raw image data to denoise the captured images. These models leverage deep learning techniques to remove sensor noise and enhance image quality while working with the original, unprocessed sensor data. Temporal denoising can enhance details in low light, and enable detail reconstruction, i.e. reveal details which were otherwise hidden or distorted by the image noise.
In computational photography, AI models can be used to process raw image data and perform tasks such as high-dynamic-range (HDR) imaging, super-resolution, image fusion, or low-light enhancement. These models utilize the full dynamic range and raw sensor data to generate visually pleasing and optimized images.
As AI-based image enhancement becomes more mainstream, the use of raw data will become more prominent.
The dynamic range refers to the range of tones and details a camera can capture, from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights. Raw data captures a wider dynamic range compared to compressed formats, enabling photographers to recover more details in both the shadows and highlights during post-processing. This expanded latitude ensures that no critical information is lost, even in challenging lighting conditions.
White balance plays a crucial role in accurately reproducing colors in a photograph. Raw data allows photographers to adjust white balance during post-processing with greater precision and control. This capability is particularly valuable when dealing with mixed lighting conditions or when a specific color temperature is desired. Fine-tuning white balance ensures that the colors in the final image are faithful to the photographer's intentions.
Working with raw files enables non-destructive editing, meaning the original image data remains untouched. Any adjustments made during post-processing are stored as metadata and can be modified or reversed at any point without affecting the original data. This flexibility allows photographers to experiment, iterate, and refine their editing choices without the fear of irreversibly altering the image.
The rising popularity of raw data in the field of photography stems from its ability to preserve image quality, provide flexibility in post-processing, enhance dynamic range, enable customized white balance, and offer non-destructive editing. As technology advances and software tools evolve, working with raw data has become more accessible, allowing photographers of all levels to explore the full potential of their images and achieve exceptional results. Embracing raw data empowers photographers to unleash their creativity, produce stunning visuals, and redefine the boundaries of what is possible in image processing.
Colorists and finishing artists often use various raw formats like those supported by Blackmagic cameras in the filming post-production workflow.
Blackmagic offers its own raw format called Blackmagic RAW (BRAW), which is specifically designed for their cameras. In the post-production workflow, colorists typically start by importing the raw footage into a color grading software. They then use various tools and techniques to adjust colors, contrast, saturation, noise, and other parameters to achieve the desired look and feel for the project. This process involves fine-tuning the image's visual aspects, enhancing specific elements, and ensuring consistency across different shots and scenes.
As video continues to grow as a medium with broadcast, online streaming, and cinema projection, using raw footage by colorists and finishing artists will continue to becomes more common.